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Song Story

Parchman Farm Blues

RecordedMarch 7, 1940, Chicago, Illinois
LabelOkeh
Show PlacementShow 14 (track order 13)

Bukka White was released from the notorious Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman in 1940 and traveled directly to Chicago to record for Vocalion. The resulting session yielded "Parchman Farm Blues," a firsthand, brutal account of the brutal penal farm. Backed by the heavy washboard rhythm of Washboard Sam, White attacked his National steel guitar, singing with a thick, gravelly voice about the agonizing labor and the cruelty of the guards. The incredibly intense, percussive track served as a powerful, journalistic indictment of the Southern prison system, delivered by a man who had barely survived it.

Floating Verse / Song DNA

The floating-verse lineage for this recording (who else recorded it, where the melody or lyric traveled, and how it was adapted) is still being mapped. This section will trace the song's DNA across the archive.

Contributions welcome at OlMrRead@ccblues.com.