Goodnight, Irene
John and Alan Lomax hauled a 315-pound aluminum disc recording machine into the brutal Angola prison camp, where they met an inmate serving time for attempted murder: Huddie 'Lead Belly' Ledbetter. Accompanied by his massive 12-string guitar, Lead Belly recorded a waltz-time folk song he'd learned from his uncle. In 1950, a year after Lead Belly died in poverty, the folk group The Weavers recorded a sanitized, heavily orchestrated cover of the song that went to number one in America. It sparked the massive 1950s folk revival, bringing prison yard blues into white suburban living rooms.
The floating-verse lineage for this recording (who else recorded it, where the melody or lyric traveled, and how it was adapted) is still being mapped. This section will trace the song's DNA across the archive.
Contributions welcome at OlMrRead@ccblues.com.